Pengaruh Chatbot di Bidang E Commerce

Isi Artikel Utama

Dwiki Aulia Rahman
Fatih Athala Ramadhan
Muhammad Iqbal Maulana

Abstrak

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has encouraged the use of chatbots as an automated service solution in the e-commerce sector. Chatbots act as virtual assistants that can provide information, respond to customer inquiries, and assist in transactions quickly and efficiently. This study aims to analyze the effect of using chatbots on improving service quality, sales conversion, and customer satisfaction and loyalty on various e-commerce platforms. The method used is a literature review with a Grounded Theory approach, which allows researchers to identify patterns, themes, and key findings from 104 articles published between 2015 and 2025. The results of the analysis show that chatbots have a significant impact on improving service responsiveness, interaction efficiency, shopping experience, and customer satisfaction. In addition, product recommendation features and personalization capabilities contribute to increased purchase intent and user loyalty. However, response accuracy and limitations in understanding complex conversation contexts remain challenges that need to be improved. Overall, this study confirms that chatbots are a strategic component in enhancing e-commerce competitiveness in the digital era and have great potential to continue to evolve alongside advances in AI technology.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.noStats##

Rincian Artikel

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Pengaruh Chatbot di Bidang E Commerce. (2026). Journal of Data, Computation, and Information Systems, 1(1). https://jdcis.org/jdcis/article/view/7

Referensi

[1] L. Cui, S. Huang, F. Wei, C. Tan, C. Duan, and M. Zhou, “Superagent: A customer service chatbot for E-commerce websites,” ACL 2017 - 55th Annu. Meet. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. Proc. Syst. Demonstr., pp. 97–102, 2017, doi: 10.18653/v1/P17-4017.

[2] R. N. Astuti and M. Fatchan, “Perancangan Aplikasi Teknologi Chatbot UntukIndustri Komersial 4.0,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. dan Sains, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 339–348, 2019.

[3] T. Wijaya, M. Rusli, E. Syah Rany, and H. Fryonanda, “Membangun Aplikasi Chatbot Berbasis Web Pada CV. Unomax Indonesia,” KALBISCIENTIA J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 110, 2020, doi: 10.53008/kalbiscientia.v6i2.45.

[4] T. Araújo and B. Casais, “Customer Acceptance of Shopping-Assistant Chatbots,” 2020, pp. 278–287. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-1564-4_26.

[5] S. B. Lee, “Chatbots and Communication: The Growing Role of Artificial Intelligence in Addressing and Shaping Customer Needs,” Bus. Commun. Res. Pract., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 103–111, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.22682/bcrp.2020.3.2.103.

[6] E. Bahartyan and N. Bahtiar, “Web E-Commerce,” J. Masy. Inform., vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 34–43, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://pandorabots.com

[7] B. Wibowo, H. Clarissa, and D. Suhartono, “The Application of Chatbot for Customer Service in E-Commerce,” Eng. Math. Comput. Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 91–95, 2020, doi: 10.21512/emacsjournal.v2i3.6531.

[8] S. Pingale, P. Kulkarni, R. Ambekar, and V. Babanne, “Implementing E-Negotiator Chatbot for E-commerce Website,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 4506–4509, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.irjet.net/archives/V7/i7/IRJET-V7I7783.pdf

[9] R. Kurniawan and M. Zulfikar, “Perancangan Aplikasi Chatbot Pada Salah Satu Industri E-Commerce di Jakarta,” Sentinel, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 313–320, 2021, doi: 10.56622/sentineljournal.v4i1.28.

[10] F. Fitra Ramadhan, “Chatbot pada E-Commerce berbasis Android dengan Pendekatan Natural Language Processing,” JCSE J. Comput. Sci. an Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 27–39, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://icsejournal.com/index.php/

[11] M. Adam, M. Wessel, and A. Benlian, “AI-based chatbots in customer service and their effects on user compliance,” Electron. Mark., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 427–445, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12525-020-00414-7.

[12] E. Moriuchi, V. M. Landers, D. Colton, and N. Hair, “Engagement with chatbots versus augmented reality interactive technology in e-commerce,” J. Strateg. Mark., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 375–389, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1080/0965254X.2020.1740766.

[13] A. P. S. Chen and C. W. Liu, “Intelligent Commerce Facilitates Education Technology: The Platform and Chatbot for the Taiwan Agriculture Service,” Int. J. e-Education, e-Business, e-Management e-Learning, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2021, doi: 10.17706/ijeeee.2021.11.1.1-10.

[14] E. W. T. Ngai, M. C. M. Lee, M. Luo, P. S. L. Chan, and T. Liang, “An intelligent knowledge-based chatbot for customer service,” Electron. Commer. Res. Appl., vol. 50, p. 101098, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101098.

[15] A. Savanur, N. M, A. M P, and D. P, “Application of Chatbot for consumer perspective using Artificial Intelligence,” in 2021 6th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), IEEE, Jul. 2021, pp. 1479–1483. doi: 10.1109/ICCES51350.2021.9488990.

[16] J. M. Solis-Quispe, K. M. Quico-Cauti, and W. Ugarte, “Chatbot to Simplify Customer Interaction in e-Commerce Channels of Retail Companies,” 2021, pp. 561–570. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-68285-9_52.

[17] M. Rakhra et al., “E-Commerce Assistance with a Smart Chatbot using Artificial Intelligence,” in 2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (ICIEM), IEEE, Apr. 2021, pp. 144–148. doi: 10.1109/ICIEM51511.2021.9445316.

[18] M. D. Illescas-Manzano, N. Vicente López, N. Afonso González, and C. Cristofol Rodríguez, “Implementation of Chatbot in Online Commerce, and Open Innovation,” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 125, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.3390/joitmc7020125.

[19] S. Hwang and J. Kim, “Toward a Chatbot for Financial Sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 3173, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13063173.

[20] J. Cao, S. C. Q. Ornum, P. G. G. Sy, and L. J. S. Tan, “Optimizing Customer Support : Identifying Factors to Enhance the AI Customer Service Chatbots of Shopee and Lazada in the Philippines,” no. 2016, 2021.

[21] M. C. Han, “The Impact of Anthropomorphism on Consumers’ Purchase Decision in Chatbot Commerce,” J. Internet Commer., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 46–65, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1080/15332861.2020.1863022.

[22] Y. Nugraha, Y. Masnita, and K. Kurniawati, “Peran Responsiveness Chatbot Artificial Intelligence Dalam Membentuk Customer Satisfaction,” J. Manaj. Dan Bisnis Sriwij., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 143–158, 2022, doi: 10.29259/jmbs.v20i3.18528.

[23] X. Cheng, Y. Bao, A. Zarifis, W. Gong, and J. Mou, “Exploring consumers’ response to text-based chatbots in e-commerce: the moderating role of task complexity and chatbot disclosure,” Internet Res., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 496–517, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1108/INTR-08-2020-0460.

[24] R. K. Marjerison, Y. Zhang, and H. Zheng, “AI in E-Commerce: Application of the Use and Gratification Model to The Acceptance of Chatbots,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 21, p. 14270, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142114270.

[25] R. Mehta et al., “Consumers’ behavior in conversational commerce marketing based on messenger chatbots,” F1000Research, vol. 11, p. 647, 2022, doi: 10.12688/f1000research.122037.1.

[26] A. Chaudhari, R. Jadhav, J. Kharat, and U. M. Shirole, “E-commerce Price Negotiator Chatbot,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol. (IJARSCT, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 191–194, 2022, [Online]. Available: www.ijarsct.co.in

[27] Pescador Prieto, “No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title,” Braz Dent J., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2022.

[28] S. Morsi, “Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Commerce: Investigating the Customers’ Acceptance of Using Chatbots,” J. Syst. Manag. Sci., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 156–176, 2023, doi: 10.33168/JSMS.2023.0311.

[29] J. Sidlauskiene, Y. Joye, and V. Auruskeviciene, “AI-based chatbots in conversational commerce and their effects on product and price perceptions,” Electron. Mark., vol. 33, no. 1, p. 24, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12525-023-00633-8.

[30] P.-F. Hsu, T. Nguyen, C.-Y. Wang, and P.-J. Huang, “Chatbot commerce—How contextual factors affect Chatbot effectiveness,” Electron. Mark., vol. 33, no. 1, p. 14, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12525-023-00629-4.

[31] M. Li and R. Wang, “Chatbots in e-commerce: The effect of chatbot language style on customers’ continuance usage intention and attitude toward brand,” J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 71, p. 103209, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103209.

[32] “Factors That Affect User Satisfaction of Using E-Commerce Chatbot: A Study on Generation Z,” Int. J. Bus. Technol. Manag., Mar. 2023, doi: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.1.23.

[33] S. Hariyanto, I. Fenriana, D. S. D. Putra, and D. Lasut, “Perancangan Virtual Assistant Chatbot Berbasis Website sebagai Alat Promosi dan Dukungan Pemasaran,” RUBINSTEIN, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13–26, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.31253/rubin.v2i1.2658.

[34] P. D. Sree, M. R. Kokkiligadda, J. Teja, and Y. Sandeep, “Product Negotiation in E-Commerce Website using Chatbot,” in 2023 7th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), IEEE, Feb. 2023, pp. 879–883. doi: 10.1109/ICCMC56507.2023.10083745.

[35] A. El-Ansari and A. Beni-Hssane, “Sentiment Analysis for Personalized Chatbots in E-Commerce Applications,” Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 129, no. 3, pp. 1623–1644, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11277-023-10199-5.

[36] L. Gkinko and A. Elbanna, “The appropriation of conversational AI in the workplace: A taxonomy of AI chatbot users,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 69, p. 102568, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102568.

[37] Surjandy and C. Cassandra, “The Effect of Using Chatbots at e-Commerce Services of Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty,” in 2023 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (IC3INA), IEEE, Oct. 2023, pp. 268–273. doi: 10.1109/IC3INA60834.2023.10285799.

[38] C. Wang, Y. Li, W. Fu, and J. Jin, “Whether to trust chatbots: Applying the event-related approach to understand consumers’ emotional experiences in interactions with chatbots in e-commerce,” J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 73, p. 103325, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103325.

[39] A. Ramadhani, P. W. Handayani, A. A. Pinem, and P. K. Sari, “The Influence of Conversation Skills on Chatbot on Purchase Behavior in E-Commerce,” J. Manaj. Indones., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 287–302, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.25124/jmi.v23i3.5304.

[40] I. Owusu Asante, Y. Jiang, A. Md Hossin, and X. Luo, “Hossin, M. A., Du, J., Mu, L., & Asante, I. O. (2023). Big data-driven public policy decisions: Transformation toward smart governance. SAGE Open, 13(4), 21582440231215123. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231215123,” J. Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 24, no. 1, p. 2023, 2023.

[41] C.-L. Hsu and J. C.-C. Lin, “Understanding the user satisfaction and loyalty of customer service chatbots,” J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 71, p. 103211, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103211.

[42] khairyanit, “Dampak Kualitas Layanan AI Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan,” J. Shanti Buana, vol. 6, no. 1, 2024.

[43] D. Rifky Ramadhani, M. Surya Birawa, D. Siti Sholikah, and R. Mohamad Akbar Ario Hanung Prabandanu, “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Berbasis Chatbot Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Transaksi Online Dengan Objek Aplikasi Shopee,” J. Explor. Dyn. Probl., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 104–115, 2024, doi: 10.31004/edp.v1i3.82.

[44] R. D. T. Sihotang and H. Haryadi, “Pengaruh Usability dan Responsiveness Chatbot terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan: Analisis Mahasiswa Bisnis Digital Universitas Negeri Medan dalam Konteks Penggunaan E-Commerce,” EKOMA J. Ekon. Manajemen, Akunt., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 2080–2091, 2024, doi: 10.56799/ekoma.v3i6.5245.

[45] Abdul Hafidz Maulidan and Miftahul Huda, “Penggunaan Chatbot dan E-Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen pada UMKM Digital di Kabupaten Pasuruan,” Econ. Rev. J., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1532–1544, 2024, doi: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.495.

[46] K. R. Alexia, D. B. Digital, and U. B. Mulia, “PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI CHATBOT BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN ( AI ) TERHADAP KEPUASAN,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2024.

[47] M. Rahevar and S. Darji, “the Adoption of Ai-Driven Chatbots Into a Recommendation for E-Commerce Systems To Targeted Customer in the Selection of Product,” Int. J. Manag. Econ. Commer., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 128–137, 2024, doi: 10.62737/m1vpdq75.

[48] M. R. Fadilah and A. Nuriyah, “Analisis Pengaruh Kemudahan, Efisiensi, dan Reliability Penggunaan terhadap Minat Penggunaan Media Chatbot Sebagai Sarana dalam Pemasaran Digital (Studi Kasus Pedagang E-Commerce),” Ekon. J. Econ. Bus., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 1372, 2024, doi: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.1802.

[49] Z. Y. Takaria and M. Tjokrosaputro, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Dan Respons Chatbot Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen E-Commerce,” J. Ekon., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 446–468, 2024, doi: 10.24912/je.v29i3.2322.

[50] A. Suparman, “Penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Sistem Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengalaman Pengguna pada Aplikasi E-Commerce,” J. Mandalika Lit., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 2745–5963, 2024.

[51] A. Soetiyono, Y. Kurnia, and R. Kurnia, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Chatbot dan Asisten Virtual terhadap Peningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan serta Dampaknya terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian,” eCo-Buss, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1367–1381, 2024, doi: 10.32877/eb.v6i3.1169.

[52] G. Singh and J. Singh, “Enhancing Customer Experience and Engagement on E-Commerce Platforms Through Ai-Integrated Chatbot Solutions,” SSRN Electron. J., no. 11903687, 2024, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4483813.

[53] L. Guo and Y. Cai, “An analysis of the Impact of Text-based AI Chatbot on Consumer Purchase Intentions in Online Shopping Platforms,” Int. J. Sociol. Anthropol. Sci. Rev., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 399–416, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.60027/ijsasr.2024.4970.

[54] M. N. Uddin, W. Thiam Low, M. Afjalur Rahman, and S. Mokhtar, “An Exploration of Millennials’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Customer Service within E-commerce Platforms,” Proc. Int. Conf. Business, Manag. Leadersh., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2024, doi: 10.33422/icbml.v1i1.374.

[55] E. Martell and F. Seifried, “Customer Experience in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A qualitative study exploring customer’s perceptions of AI chatbots in e-commerce,” no. May, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9168474

[56] C. Kagwa, “Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots in Improving Customer Satisfaction in E-Commerce in Rwanda,” Eur. J. Technol., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 13–24, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ideas.repec.org/a/bfy/ojtejt/v8y2024i4p13-24id2206.html%0Ahttps://ideas.repec.org//a/bfy/ojtejt/v8y2024i4p13-24id2206.html

[57] F. H. Saputra and Y. Sutarso, “Factors influencing satisfaction and intention to use Chatbot on purchase intention on E-Commerce Shopee.,” At-Tadbir J. Ilm. Manaj., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 1, 2024, doi: 10.31602/atd.v8i1.12652.

[58] K. V. S. Prasad, L. A. Xavier, S. Jain, R. Subba, S. Mittal, and N. Anute, “AI-Driven Chatbots for E-Commerce Customer Support,” in 2024 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics (ACCAI), IEEE, May 2024, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1109/ACCAI61061.2024.10602261.

[59] G. Ernestivita, . S., and T. Laras, “Implementation of Chatbot and Auto Promote in Improving Customer Experience on E-Commerce Sites,” Int. J. Res. Rev., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 359–364, 2024, doi: 10.52403/ijrr.20240140.

[60] M. S. Minu, Adithya, Kavya, and SreeRanjini, “Intelligent E-Commerce Chatbot for Personalized Product Recommendations Using Text Mining and Machine Learning,” in 2024 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computation, Communication and Information Technology (ICAICCIT), IEEE, Nov. 2024, pp. 681–686. doi: 10.1109/ICAICCIT64383.2024.10912384.

[61] X. Zhang, A. L. Chen, X. Piao, M. Yu, Y. Zhang, and L. Zhang, “Is AI chatbot recommendation convincing customer? An analytical response based on the elaboration likelihood model,” Acta Psychol. (Amst)., vol. 250, p. 104501, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104501.

[62] K. Santosh, T. Kholmukhamedov, M. S. Kumar, M. Aarif, I. Muda, and B. K. Bala, “Leveraging GPT-4 Capabilities for Developing Context-Aware, Personalized Chatbot Interfaces in E-commerce Customer Support Systems,” in 2024 10th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), IEEE, Apr. 2024, pp. 1135–1140. doi: 10.1109/ICCSP60870.2024.10544016.

[63] M. R. A. Mutyara, H. C. P. Hasman, A. Alfifto, and M. R. Darmansyah, “Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kredibilitas Chatbot AI Terhadap Kepercayaan Penggunaan Chatbot AI Pada Pengguna Lazada Di Kota Medan,” Eqien - J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 1–13, 2024, doi: 10.34308/eqien.v13i01.1692.

[64] Ainna Khansa and Tata Sutabri, “Pengembangan Customer Experience Berbasis Artificial Intelligence pada Startup Marketplace Shopee,” Router J. Tek. Inform. dan Terap., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 28–39, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.62951/router.v2i4.270.

[65] E. T. D. F. B. A. T. A. P. Robby Lianto, “Peran chatbot artificial Intelligence dalam membentuk kepuasan pelanggan,” Technol. J. Ilm., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 20, 2024, doi: 10.31602/tji.v15i1.13220.

[66] Ami Natuz Zahara, Ari Prabowo, and Etty Sri Wahyuni, “The Effect of Artificial Intelligence and Chatbot on Consumer Satisfaction of Shopee platform users in Medan City,” Int. J. Econ. Manag. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 283–290, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.55606/ijemr.v3i2.224.

[67] A. Matini, S. Lekata, and B. Kabaso, “The Effects of Stress and Chatbot Services Usage on Customer Intention for Purchase on E-commerce Sites,” Int. J. Data Sci. Technol., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.11648/j.ijdst.20241001.11.

[68] A. Soni and S. Dubey, “The Impact of AI-Powered Chatbots on Customer Satisfaction in E-commerce Marketing (TAM Approach),” J. Public Relations Advert. , vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 12–18, 2024.

[69] Ryan, W. B. Lay, J. J. Chia, and A. Gui, “Transforming E-Commerce: AI Chatbots for Supercharged Customer Experiences,” in 2024 International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation (ICITRI), IEEE, Sep. 2024, pp. 299–304. doi: 10.1109/ICITRI62858.2024.10698874.

[70] Y. Challagundla, L. R. Chintalapati, T. S. Charan Tunuguntla, A. Namburu, S. R. K, and J. V. Naga Ramesh, “Integrating Intellectual Consciousness AI based on Ensemble Machine Learning for Price Negotiation in E-commerce using Text and Voice-Based Chatbot,” EAI Endorsed Trans. Internet Things, vol. 10, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.4108/eetiot.5370.

[71] R. A. Rizkillah, F. P. Winata, and Y. Pradhana, “Analisis Penggunaan Fitur Chatbot ‘TANYA’ pada Aplikasi Tokopedia,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 119–128, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://sitasi.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/sitasi/article/view/765

[72] U. Gunadarma, “Pendahuluan Metode Penelitian Hasil dan Pembahasan Hasil Pengumpulan Data Observasi didapat,” vol. 24, pp. 297–306, 2025.

[73] E. Nury Khirdany, W. Liana, F. Jinan, U. Nazhatut Thullab Al-Muafa Sampang, K. Kunci, and K. Buatan, “Artificial Intellegence (Ai) Sebagai Rekeomendasi Produk Pada E-Commerce Shopee Artificial Intelligence (Ai) As Product Recommendations on the E-Commerce Platform Shopee,” J. Ekon. Akunt. Keuang. Bisnis Digit., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 183–192, 2025.

[74] M. D. Rosanti, S. H. Wijoyo, and A. Rachmadi, “Analisis Pengaruh Automated Customer Service Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Pada Aplikasi E-commerce (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Lazada),” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 2548–964, 2025, [Online]. Available: http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id

[75] N. T. Sirait and H. Saputra, “The Influence of Chatbot Usage and Product Recommendation Features on Customer Satisfaction in Shopee E-Commerce,” vol. 4, no. 3, 2025.

[76] J. Firdaus, H. K. N. Arifah, Najiatun, and A. S. Atin, “Optimalisasi Chatbot Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Konsumen di Platform E-Commerce,” J. Innov. Res. Knowl., vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 1–23, 2025.

[77] M. Fikrul Umam Al jupri and M. Iqbal Fasa, “PT. Media Akademik Publisher PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI CHATBOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN PELANGGAN PADA PLATFORM E-COMMERCE: STUDI KASUS PADA SHOPEE INDONESIA,” Maret, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 3031–5220, 2025.

[78] J. Ilmiah and W. Pendidikan, “1 , 2 , 3,” vol. 11, no. July, pp. 1–9, 2025.

[79] U. Bumigora, U. Bumigora, and A. History, “Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Era Pengaruh Persepsi Penggunaan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Chatbot E-Commerce di Indonesia,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6–11, 2025.

[80] S. Wang, Q. Yan, and L. Wang, “Task-oriented vs. social-oriented: chatbot communication styles in electronic commerce service recovery,” Electron. Commer. Res., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1793–1825, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10660-023-09741-1.

[81] Z. Teng, A. Wu, and Z. Song, “Research on the Influence of the Artificial Intelligence Chatbots’ Service Quality on the Consumers’ Purchase Intention,” 2025, pp. 119–130. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-76806-4_9.

[82] R. K. Marjerison, H. Dong, J.-M. Kim, H. Zheng, Y. Zhang, and G. Kuan, “Understanding User Acceptance of AI-Driven Chatbots in China’s E-Commerce: The Roles of Perceived Authenticity, Usefulness, and Risk,” Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 71, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.3390/systems13020071.

[83] J. Jia, L. Chen, L. Zhang, M. Xiao, and C. Wu, “A study on the factors that influence consumers’ continuance intention to use artificial intelligence chatbots in a pharmaceutical e-commerce context,” Electron. Libr., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 303–321, May 2025, doi: 10.1108/EL-09-2024-0275.

[84] R. Vebrianti, M. Aras, M. S. S. Putri, and I. A. Swandewi, “AI Chatbots in E-Commerce: Enhancing Customer Engagement, Satisfaction and Loyalty,” PaperASIA, vol. 41, no. 2b, pp. 248–260, May 2025, doi: 10.59953/paperasia.v41i2b.445.

[85] S. Venkata Siva Kumar and S. Metta, “AI-powered Customer Service: The Role of Chatbots in Enhancing E-commerce Interactions,” in Navigating Data Science in the Age of AI: Exploring Possibilities of Generative Intelligence, Emerald Publishing Limited, 2025, pp. 67–82. doi: 10.1108/978-1-83608-432-720251004.

[86] T. Ronzon et al., “No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title,” Sustain., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28459981/%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100208%0Ahttp://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps:

[87] H. R. Puspitaningrum and E. R. Subhiyakto, “Penerapan E-Catalog Terintegrasi Chatbot Decision Tree untuk Optimalisasi Layanan Penjualan,” Edumatic J. Pendidik. Inform., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 109–118, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.29408/edumatic.v9i1.29435.

[88] R. A. Mahardhika and Aekram Faisal, “PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KEPUASAN, KOMITMEN, DAN KETERLIBATAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DALAM E-COMMERCE AI,” J. Ekon. Trisakti, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 25–34, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.25105/v5i2.23078.

[89] P. A. Rodriguez and J. P. M. Chan, “Power Up with Chatbot Platform : Analysis on the Impact of E-Commerce Chatbots on Customer Satisfaction Power Up with Chatbot Platform : Analysis on the Impact of E-Commerce Chatbots on Customer Satisfaction,” Rev. Integr. Bus. Econ. Res., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 106–121, 2025.

[90] M. Afrina, N. K. P. Gumay, A. Ariani, and M. Febriady, “The Effect of Chatbot Usage on Customer Satisfaction: A Quantitative Study of Shopee, Tokopedia, and Lazada Using SmartPLS,” J. Sisfokom (Sistem Inf. dan Komputer), vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 114–122, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.32736/sisfokom.v14i1.2312.

[91] J. E. Putra and B. Prabowo, “The Effect of Utilizing AI Chatbot and Recommendation System on Customer Satisfaction and Retention in Local Marketplace in Bandung,” West Sci. Soc. Humanit. Stud., vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 20–32, 2025, doi: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i01.1651.

[92] A. Aman, “The Impact of AI-Powered Chatbots on Shopper Experience in E-Commerce,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manag., vol. 09, no. 04, pp. 1–9, 2025, doi: 10.55041/ijsrem44974.

[93] J. Gao, A. P. Opute, C. Jawad, and M. Zhan, “The influence of artificial intelligence chatbot problem solving on customers’ continued usage intention in e-commerce platforms: an expectation-confirmation model approach,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 200, p. 115661, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115661.

[94] A. G. Cempaka and T. R. Hadiprawoto, “The Influence of Chatbot Information Systems on Customer Experience and Social Media Engagement in Marketplaces,” Indones. J. Bus. Entrep., Jan. 2025, doi: 10.17358/ijbe.11.1.16.

[95] F. Mahalli, D. F. Shiddieq, and D. Nurhayati, “Peran Responsiveness dan Usability AI Chatbot Shopee terhadap Customer Satisfaction,” Progresif J. Ilm. Komput., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 111–119, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.stmik-banjarbaru.ac.id/index.php/progresif/article/download/2532/1293

[96] A. M. Sundjaja, P. Utomo, and F. Colline, “The determinant factors of continuance use of customer service chatbot in Indonesia e-commerce: extended expectation confirmation theory,” J. Sci. Technol. Policy Manag., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 182–203, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-04-2024-0137.

[97] G. Shoukat, S. Mahmood Awan, and Z. Qadeer, “Policy Journal of Social Science Review,” Policy J. Soc. Sci. Rev. Online, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 121–135, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://journalofsocialsciencereview.com/index.php/

[98] Mubasher Rasheed, Iqra Sami, and Aliza Tabassam, “The Impact of AI-Powered Chatbots on Customer Satisfaction and Business Performance in E-Commerce,” Soc. Sci. Rev. Arch., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 2390–2401, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.70670/sra.v3i1.547.

[99] I. I. Journal and S. Economics, “AND INTERACTION ON USER SATISFACTION AND PURCHASE INTENTION,” vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 7489–7510, 2025.

[100] T. Ronzon et al., “No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title,” Sustain., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28459981/%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100208%0Ahttp://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://ww

[101] “THE EFFECT OF CHATBOT USABILITY AND RESPONSIVENESS ON CUSTOMER,” vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 38–48, 2025.

[102] E. Chatbot, A. P. Dewi, and A. Hartono, “Analysis Of The Effect Of Personalization On Customer Experience In The Use Of Chatbot : Case Study Of Shopee,” vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 3461–3472, 2025.

[103] A. A. Rosyada and A. Hartono, “The Influence Of Perceived Convenience On AI-Enabled Customer Experience In Shopee ’ s Chatbot With Perceived Sacrifice , Trust , And Customer Loyalty As Mediating Variables,” vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 3315–3326, 2025.

[104] A. Kumar and S. Mishra, “Role of AI-Chatbots in enhancing e-commerce accessibility and its impact on customer experience,” Asian J. Manag. Commer., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 729–735, 2025, doi: 10.22271/27084515.2025.v6.i1h.520.

[105] S. Analysis, O. F. Mobile, A. Reviews, T. O. Develop, and C. L. Strategies, “Analisis sentimen ulasan pengguna aplikasi seluler untuk menyusun strategi loyalitas pelanggan,” pp. 1–10, 2024.

[106] P. Using, T. A. M. At, U. P. N. Veteran, and J. Timur, “EVALUASI CHATBOT PERPLEXITY UNTUK TUJUAN BELAJAR MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN TAM DI UPN ‘ VETERAN ’ JATIM EVALUATION OF PERPLEXITY CHATBOT FOR INDEPENDENT LEARNING,” pp. 67–76, 2024.